First storm formed | Ana - June 11 |
Last storm dissipated | Epsilon - November 16 |
Strongest storm | Kyle
155 mph 920 mBar |
Total depressions | 27 |
Total storms | 26 |
Hurricanes | 13 |
Major hurricanes | 4 |
Total damages | $107.813 billion (2018 USD) |
Total fatalities | 742 total (679 direct, 63 indirect) |
The 1979 Atlantic hurricane season (SDTWFC What Might Have Been) features what the SDTWFC thought storms would do upon formation. The season was hyperactive, with 27 tropical depressions and 26 tropical storms, making 1979 one of the most active seasons on record. However, there is little track information available for multiple storms, thus causing said storms to have inaccurate tracks. The season also featured the first name to be retired that didn't reach hurricane strength: Diane, which caused catastrophic flooding in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina.
Storms[]
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | June 9 – June 10 | ||
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min) 1006 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Ana[]
(Previously Tropical Depression One)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | June 11 – June 14 | ||
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min) 994 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Bethany[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Two)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | June 19 – June 26 | ||
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min) 986 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Coryn[]
(Previously Tropical Storm Ana)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | July 8 – July 13 | ||
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min) 996 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Diane[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Four)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | July 9 – July 17 | ||
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min) 973 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Ernie[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Five)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | July 9 – July 12 | ||
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min) 978 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Flora[]
(Previously Hurricane Bob)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | July 10 – July 12 | ||
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min) 999 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Garry[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Seven)
Category 5 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | July 16 – July 27 | ||
Peak intensity | 260 km/h (160 mph) (1-min) 924 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Hannah[]
(Previously Tropical Storm Claudette)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | July 20 – July 22 | ||
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (55 mph) (1-min) 991 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Igor[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Nine)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | July 28 – August 1 | ||
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min) 990 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Jasmine[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Ten)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | August 25 – September 5 | ||
Peak intensity | 250 km/h (155 mph) (1-min) 920 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Kyle[]
(Previously Hurricane David)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | August 25 – August 27 | ||
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min) 993 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Lars[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twelve)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | August 29 – September 16 | ||
Peak intensity | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min) 929 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Melissa[]
(Previously Hurricane Frederic)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | August 29 – August 31 | ||
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min) 1003 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Nelly[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Fourteen)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | August 30 – September 1 | ||
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min) 992 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Orion[]
(Previously Tropical Storm Elena)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | September 1 – September 4 | ||
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min) 987 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Peggy[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Sixteen)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | September 4 – September 9 | ||
Peak intensity | 160 km/h (100 mph) (1-min) 981 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Rosa[]
(Previously Hurricane Gloria)
Tropical depression (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | September 15 – September 16 | ||
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min) 1010 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression Eighteen[]
(Previously Hurricane Henri)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | September 16 – September 20 | ||
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min) 984 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Serena[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Nineteen)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | September 19 – September 21 | ||
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min) 998 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Trudy[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | September 21 – September 24 | ||
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (55 mph) (1-min) 996 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Vina[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-One)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | October 12 – October 16 | ||
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min) 969 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Winona[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Two)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | October 22 – October 26 | ||
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min) 980 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Alpha[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Three)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | October 23 – October 24 | ||
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min) 999 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Beta[]
(Previously Subtropical Storm One)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | October 24 – October 28 (Exited Basin) | ||
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min) 986 hPa (mbar) |
Hurricane Gamma[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Five)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | November 6 – November 8 | ||
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min) 997 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Delta[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Six)
Tropical storm (NHC) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Duration | November 13 – November 16 | ||
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min) 993 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Epsilon[]
(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Seven)
Storm Names[]
This was the same list used in the 1973 season, with exceptions of Lars, Melissa, Orion, and Vina, which replaced Linda, McKenna, Omar, and Verna. Names not retired will be used again in the 1985 season. This was the first season to use the name Epsilon.
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Retirement[]
The SDTWFC retired the names Diane, Hannah, Kyle, Melissa, and Winona due to the deaths and damage they caused. They will be replaced with Donovan, Hamilton, Karen, Monica, and Winter for the 1985 season.
Season Effects[]
Storm name | Dates active | Storm category
at peak intensity |
Max 1-min wind
mph (km/h) |
Min.press.(mbar) | Areas affected | Damage (millions USD) | Deaths
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ana | June 9 - June 10 | Tropical storm | 40 (65) | 1006 | none | none | 0 | |||
Bethany | June 11 - June 14 | Tropical storm | 70 (110) | 994 | Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, Southern Florida | 50 (2018 USD) | 13 (2) | |||
Coryn | June 19 - June 26 | Category 1 hurricane | 85 (140) | 986 | Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba | 2 (2018 USD) | 1 | |||
Diane | July 8 - July 13 | Tropical storm | 60 (95) | 996 | North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Washington D.C., Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey | 13,400 (2018 USD) | 278 (6) | |||
Ernie | July 9 - July 17 | Category 2 hurricane | 105 (165) | 973 | none | none | 0 | |||
Flora | July 9 - July 12 | Category 2 hurricane | 110 (175) | 978 | Florida Panhandle | none | 0 | |||
Garry | July 10 - Jul 12 | Tropical storm | 50 (85) | 999 | none | none | 0 | |||
Hannah | July 16 - July 27 | Category 5 hurricane | 160 (260) | 924 | Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Texas | 9,900 (2018 USD) | 73 (7) | |||
Igor | July 20 - July 22 | Tropical storm | 55 (85) | 991 | Cape Verde | Minimal | (3) | |||
Jasmine | July 28 - August 1 | Category 1 hurricane | 75 (120) | 990 | none | none | 0 | |||
Kyle | August 25 - September 5 | Category 4 hurricane | 155 (250) | 920 | Northern Lesser Antilles, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda | 7,800 (2018 USD) | 52 (8) | |||
Lars | August 25 - August 27 | Tropical storm | 65 (100) | 993 | Mexico | 1 (2018 USD) | 0 | |||
Melissa | August 29 - September 16 | Category 4 hurricane | 150 (240) | 929 | Bahamas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Oklahoma, United States Midwest | 76,500 (2018 USD) | 177 (12) | |||
Nelly | August 29 - August 31 | Tropical storm | 45 (75) | 1003 | none | none | 0 | |||
Orion | August 30 - September 1 | Category 1 hurricane | 75 (120) | 992 | Southern Louisiana | none | 0 | |||
Peggy | September 1 - September 4 | Tropical storm | 60 (95) | 987 | none | none | 0 | |||
Rosa | September 4 - September 9 | Category 2 hurricane | 100 (160) | 981 | none | none | 0 | |||
Eighteen | September 15 - September 16 | Tropical depression | 30 (45) | 1010 | Yucatan Peninsula | 3 (2018 USD) | 2 (1) | |||
Serena | September 16 - September 20 | Category 1 hurricane | 80 (130) | 984 | none | none | 0 | |||
Trudy | September 19 - September 21 | Tropical storm | 40 (75) | 998 | Texas | 7 (2018 USD) | 0 | |||
Vina | September 21 - September 24 | Tropical storm | 55 (85) | 996 | none | none | 0 | |||
Winona | October 12 - October 16 | Category 3 hurricane | 115 (185) | 969 | Yucatan Peninsula, Cuba, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas | 5,200 (2018 USD) | 36 (17) | |||
Alpha | October 22 - October 26 | Category 1 hurricane | 75 (120) | 980 | Cape Verde | none | 0 | |||
Beta | October 23 - October 24 | Tropical storm | 40 (65) | 999 | Bermuda | none | 0 | |||
Gamma | October 24 - October 28 (Exited Basin) | Category 1 hurricane | 75 (120) | 986 | Panama, Costa Rica | 150 (2018 USD) | 47 (8) | |||
Delta | November 6 - November 8 | Tropical storm | 50 (85) | 997 | none | none | 0 | |||
Epsilon | November 13 - November 16 | Tropical storm | 70 (110) | 993 | none | none | 0 | |||
Season Aggregates | ||||||||||
27 | June 9 - November 16 | 160 (260) | 920 | North Atlantic Ocean | 57,813 | 979 (63) |