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1979 Atlantic hurricane season (SDTWFC What Might Have Been)
First storm formed Ana - June 11
Last storm dissipated Epsilon - November 16
Strongest storm Kyle

155 mph

920 mBar

Total depressions 27
Total storms 26
Hurricanes 13
Major hurricanes 4
Total damages $107.813 billion (2018 USD)
Total fatalities 742 total (679 direct, 63 indirect)

The 1979 Atlantic hurricane season (SDTWFC What Might Have Been) features what the SDTWFC thought storms would do upon formation. The season was hyperactive, with 27 tropical depressions and 26 tropical storms, making 1979 one of the most active seasons on record. However, there is little track information available for multiple storms, thus causing said storms to have inaccurate tracks. The season also featured the first name to be retired that didn't reach hurricane strength: Diane, which caused catastrophic flooding in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina.


Storms[]

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
Tropical storm (NHC)
Ana 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration June 9 – June 10
Peak intensity 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min)  1006 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Ana[]

(Previously Tropical Depression One)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Bethany 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration June 11 – June 14
Peak intensity 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min)  994 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Bethany[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Two)

Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Coryn 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration June 19 – June 26
Peak intensity 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min)  986 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Coryn[]

(Previously Tropical Storm Ana)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Diane 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration July 8 – July 13
Peak intensity 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min)  996 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Diane[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Four)

Category 2 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Ernie 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration July 9 – July 17
Peak intensity 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min)  973 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Ernie[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Five)

Category 2 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Flora 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration July 9 – July 12
Peak intensity 175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min)  978 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Flora[]

(Previously Hurricane Bob)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Garry 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration July 10 – July 12
Peak intensity 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min)  999 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Garry[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Seven)

Category 5 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Hannah 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration July 16 – July 27
Peak intensity 260 km/h (160 mph) (1-min)  924 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Hannah[]

(Previously Tropical Storm Claudette)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Igor 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration July 20 – July 22
Peak intensity 85 km/h (55 mph) (1-min)  991 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Igor[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Nine)

Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Jasmine 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration July 28 – August 1
Peak intensity 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Jasmine[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Ten)

Category 4 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Kyle 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration August 25 – September 5
Peak intensity 250 km/h (155 mph) (1-min)  920 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Kyle[]

(Previously Hurricane David)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Lars 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration August 25 – August 27
Peak intensity 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min)  993 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Lars[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twelve)

Category 4 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Melissa 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration August 29 – September 16
Peak intensity 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min)  929 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Melissa[]

(Previously Hurricane Frederic)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Nelly 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration August 29 – August 31
Peak intensity 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min)  1003 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Nelly[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Fourteen)

Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Orion 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration August 30 – September 1
Peak intensity 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min)  992 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Orion[]

(Previously Tropical Storm Elena)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Peggy 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration September 1 – September 4
Peak intensity 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min)  987 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Peggy[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Sixteen)

Category 2 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Rosa 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration September 4 – September 9
Peak intensity 160 km/h (100 mph) (1-min)  981 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Rosa[]

(Previously Hurricane Gloria)

Tropical depression (NHC)
TD 18 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration September 15 – September 16
Peak intensity 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min)  1010 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression Eighteen[]

(Previously Hurricane Henri)

Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Serena 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration September 16 – September 20
Peak intensity 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min)  984 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Serena[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Nineteen)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Trudy 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration September 19 – September 21
Peak intensity 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min)  998 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Trudy[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Vina 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration September 21 – September 24
Peak intensity 85 km/h (55 mph) (1-min)  996 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Vina[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-One)

Category 3 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Winona 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration October 12 – October 16
Peak intensity 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min)  969 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Winona[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Two)

Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Alpha 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration October 22 – October 26
Peak intensity 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min)  980 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Alpha[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Three)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Beta 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration October 23 – October 24
Peak intensity 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min)  999 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Beta[]

(Previously Subtropical Storm One)

Category 1 tropical cyclone (NHC)
Gamma 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration October 24 – October 28 (Exited Basin)
Peak intensity 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min)  986 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Gamma[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Five)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Delta 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration November 6 – November 8
Peak intensity 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min)  997 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Delta[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Six)

Tropical storm (NHC)
Epsilon 1979 SDTWFC Track
Duration November 13 – November 16
Peak intensity 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min)  993 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Epsilon[]

(Previously Tropical Depression Twenty-Seven)


Storm Names[]

This was the same list used in the 1973 season, with exceptions of Lars, Melissa, Orion, and Vina, which replaced Linda, McKenna, Omar, and Verna. Names not retired will be used again in the 1985 season. This was the first season to use the name Epsilon.

  • Ana
  • Bethany
  • Coryn
  • Diane
  • Ernie
  • Flora
  • Garry
  • Hannah
  • Igor
  • Jasmine
  • Kyle
  • Linda
  • McKenna
  • Nelly
  • Omar
  • Peggy
  • Rosa
  • Serena
  • Trudy
  • Verna
  • Winona
  • Alpha
  • Beta
  • Gamma
  • Delta
  • Epsilon

Retirement[]

The SDTWFC retired the names Diane, Hannah, Kyle, Melissa, and Winona due to the deaths and damage they caused. They will be replaced with Donovan, Hamilton, Karen, Monica, and Winter for the 1985 season.

Season Effects[]

1979 North Atlantic Ocean statistics
Storm name Dates active Storm category

at peak intensity

Max 1-min wind

mph (km/h)

Min.press.(mbar) Areas affected Damage (millions USD) Deaths


Ana June 9 - June 10 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1006 none none 0
Bethany June 11 - June 14 Tropical storm 70 (110) 994 Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, Southern Florida 50 (2018 USD) 13 (2)
Coryn June 19 - June 26 Category 1 hurricane 85 (140) 986 Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba 2 (2018 USD) 1
Diane July 8 - July 13 Tropical storm 60 (95) 996 North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Washington D.C., Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey 13,400 (2018 USD) 278 (6)
Ernie July 9 - July 17 Category 2 hurricane 105 (165) 973 none none 0
Flora July 9 - July 12 Category 2 hurricane 110 (175) 978 Florida Panhandle none 0
Garry July 10 - Jul 12 Tropical storm 50 (85) 999 none none 0
Hannah July 16 - July 27 Category 5 hurricane 160 (260) 924 Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Texas 9,900 (2018 USD) 73 (7)
Igor July 20 - July 22 Tropical storm 55 (85) 991 Cape Verde Minimal (3)
Jasmine July 28 - August 1 Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 990 none none 0
Kyle August 25 - September 5 Category 4 hurricane 155 (250) 920 Northern Lesser Antilles, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda 7,800 (2018 USD) 52 (8)
Lars August 25 - August 27 Tropical storm 65 (100) 993 Mexico 1 (2018 USD) 0
Melissa August 29 - September 16 Category 4 hurricane 150 (240) 929 Bahamas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Oklahoma, United States Midwest 76,500 (2018 USD) 177 (12)
Nelly August 29 - August 31 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1003 none none 0
Orion August 30 - September 1 Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 992 Southern Louisiana none 0
Peggy September 1 - September 4 Tropical storm 60 (95) 987 none none 0
Rosa September 4 - September 9 Category 2 hurricane 100 (160) 981 none none 0
Eighteen September 15 - September 16 Tropical depression 30 (45) 1010 Yucatan Peninsula 3 (2018 USD) 2 (1)
Serena September 16 - September 20 Category 1 hurricane 80 (130) 984 none none 0
Trudy September 19 - September 21 Tropical storm 40 (75) 998 Texas 7 (2018 USD) 0
Vina September 21 - September 24 Tropical storm 55 (85) 996 none none 0
Winona October 12 - October 16 Category 3 hurricane 115 (185) 969 Yucatan Peninsula, Cuba, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas 5,200 (2018 USD) 36 (17)
Alpha October 22 - October 26 Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 980 Cape Verde none 0
Beta October 23 - October 24 Tropical storm 40 (65) 999 Bermuda none 0
Gamma October 24 - October 28 (Exited Basin) Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 986 Panama, Costa Rica 150 (2018 USD) 47 (8)
Delta November 6 - November 8 Tropical storm 50 (85) 997 none none 0
Epsilon November 13 - November 16 Tropical storm 70 (110) 993 none none 0
Season Aggregates
27 June 9 - November 16   160 (260) 920 North Atlantic Ocean 57,813 979 (63)
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